|
1
|
|
|
2
|
- Statin therapy is highly effective vs. placebo in long-term treatment of
CHD
- Are statins effective in reducing events in patients with an acute
coronary syndrome (ACS)?
- Does “intensive” LDL-C lowering to an average of 65 mg/dL achieve a
greater reduction in clinical events than “standard” LDL-C lowering to
an average of 95 mg/dL?
|
|
3
|
|
|
4
|
- Inclusion Criteria:
- Hospitalization for acute MI or high-risk unstable angina < 10 d
- Total cholesterol < 240 mg/dL (< 200 mg/dL if on Lipid ¯ Rx)
- Stabilized (i.e., without ischemia, CHF, post PCI if performed)
- Major Exclusion Criteria:
- Co-morbidity: patient survival < 2 years
- Current therapy with simvastatin or atorvastatin 80 mg
- Need for, or anticipated use of fibrates or niacin
- CABG for treatment of qualifying ACS
- Liver disease or unexplained CK elevations
- Strong inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 (2o atorvastatin metabolism)
|
|
5
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
17
|
- In patients recently hospitalized within 10 days for an acute coronary
syndrome:
- “Intensive” high-dose LDL-C lowering (median LDL-C 62 mg/dL) compared
to “moderate” standard-dose lipid-lowering therapy (median LDL-C 95
mg/dL) reduced the risk of all cause mortality or major cardiac events
by 16% (p=0.005)
- Benefits emerged within 30 days post ACS with continued benefit
observed throughout the 2.5 years of follow-up
- Benefits were consistent across all cardiovascular endpoints, except
stroke, and most clinical subgroups
|
|
18
|
- Our findings indicate that patients recently hospitalized for an acute
coronary syndrome benefit from early and continued lowering of
LDL-C to levels substantially
below current target levels.
|